What is the difference between a legal heir certificate and a succession certificate?
A revenue legal-heir certificate identifies family members for specified administrative purposes. A succession certificate is issued by a competent court under the Indian Succession Act for debts and securities. The asset, will, nomination, institution policy, dispute status, valuation and applicable court-fee rules determine which document is needed and how long it may take.
How do NRIs handle inheritance in Kerala from abroad?
The matter can often begin through an online consultation, document coordination and, where suitable, a limited Power of Attorney. The overseas authentication route is country- and document-specific: a qualifying apostille, Indian mission execution or attestation, or local authentication may apply. Revenue applications and court proceedings have different filing, evidence and appearance requirements, which should be mapped before documents are signed.
Do I need probate for a will in Kerala?
Section 213 of the Indian Succession Act was omitted with effect from 20 December 2025, removing that statutory bar on establishing rights as executor or legatee without probate. Probate or letters of administration can still be relevant where a grant is sought, the will is disputed, administration is required, or an institution or other legal rule calls for representative title. The will, asset and intended use must be checked.
What are the inheritance shares under Hindu law if there is no will?
Under the Hindu Succession Act 1956, Class I heirs (spouse, children, mother, and children of a deceased child) inherit equally. The surviving spouse gets an equal share alongside each child. Use the Inheritance Share Calculator tool on this site to estimate shares based on your family structure.